By ROBERTO CANDIA and EVA VERGARA, Associated Press Writers Roberto Candia And Eva Vergara, Associated Press Writers
–
23 mins ago
TALCA,
Chile – A weeping man strokes the hand of a dead woman in a collapsed
cafe. Survivors huddle around bonfires in the rubble of their homes.
Smashed cars lie beneath bridges torn asunder by one of history's
strongest earthquakes.
Authorities in Chile put the official death toll
from Saturday's 8.8-magnitude quake at 214, but said they believed the
number would grow. They said 1.5 million Chileans were affected and
500,000 homes severely damaged by the mammoth temblor.
"We
think the real (death) figure tops 300 and we believe this will
continue to grow," said Carmen Fernandez, head of the National
Emergency Agency.
President Michelle Bachelet,
who leaves office March 11, declared a "state of catastrophe" in
central Chile. "It was a catastrophe of devastating consequences," she
said.
Bachelet said the government had not
asked for assistance from other countries. If it does, President Barack
Obama said, the United States "will be there." Around the world,
leaders echoed his sentiment.
As night fell
Saturday, about a dozen men and children sat around a bonfire in the
remains of their homes in Curico, a town 122 miles (196 kms) south of
the capital, Santiago.
"We were sleeping when
we felt the quake, very strongly. I got up and went out the door. When
I looked back my bed was covered in rubble," said survivor Claudio
Palma.
Fabian Miners, 22, was put in charge of
tallying damages in Curico and surrounding villages. He said he had
counted 90 deaths in the area, mainly people over 50 or 60 who could
not get out of their falling adobe-walled homes in time.
Erika
Vasquez, 28, said she and 14 of her relatives were sheltering under
three small tarpaulins in the park in front of their collapsed home.
"They
told us to go somewhere else, but all our things are here," said
Vasquez, pointing at the rubble of what had been the family's home for
44 years.
The quake tore apart houses, bridges
and highways, and Chileans near the epicenter were thrown from their
beds by the force of the mega-quake, which was felt as far away as Sao Paulo in Brazil — 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) to the east.
The
full extent of damage remained unclear as dozens of aftershocks — one
nearly as powerful as Haiti's devastating Jan. 12 earthquake —
shuddered across the disaster-prone Andean nation.
The quake caused newly built apartment buildings to slump and fall. Power lines collapsed. Falling bridges tossed cars and trucks like toys.
In Talca,
just 65 miles (105 kilometers) from the epicenter, people sleeping in
bed suddenly felt like they were flying through airplane turbulence as
their belongings cascaded down around them when the quake hit at 3:34
a.m.
A deafening roar rose from the convulsing
earth as buildings groaned and clattered. The sound of screams mixed
with the crash of plates and windows. Then the earth stilled and
stunned survivors began streaming outside.
A
journalist emerging into the darkened street scattered with downed
power lines saw a man, some of his own bones apparently broken, weeping
and caressing the hand of a woman who had died in a cafe. Two other
victims lay dead a few feet (meters) away.
Also
near the epicenter was Concepcion, one of the country's largest cities,
where a 15-story building collapsed, leaving a few floors intact.
In the capital Santiago, 200 miles (325 kilometers) to the northeast, the national Fine Arts Museum was badly damaged and an apartment building's two-story parking lot pancaked, smashing about 50 cars.
Santiago's airport was closed and its subway shut down. Chile's main seaport, in Valparaiso, was ordered closed while damage was assessed. Two oil refineries
shut down. The state-run Codelco, the world's largest copper producer,
halted work at two of its mines, but said it expected them to resume
operations quickly.
The jolt set off a tsunami that swamped San Juan Bautista village on Robinson Crusoe Island
off Chile, killing at least five people and leaving 11 missing, said
Guillermo de la Masa, head of the government emergency bureau for the
Valparaiso region.
On the mainland, several huge waves inundated part of the major port city of Talcahuano, near hard-hit Concepcion. A large boat was swept more than a block inland.
The surge of water raced across the Pacific, setting off alarm sirens in Hawaii, Polynesia and Tonga, but the tsunami waves proved small and did little damage as they reached as far as Japan.
Robert Williams, a geophysicist at the U.S. Geological Survey,
said the Chilean quake was hundreds of times more powerful than Haiti's
magnitude-7 quake, though it was deeper and cost far fewer lives.
The largest earthquake ever recorded struck the same area of
Chile on May 22, 1960. The magnitude-9.5 quake killed 1,655 people and
made 2 million homeless. Saturday's quake matched a 1906 temblor off
the Ecuadorean coast as the seventh-strongest ever recorded in the
world.
___
Associated Press writer Roberto Candia reported this story from Talca and Eva Vergara from Curico. AP writer Eduardo Gallardo in Santiago contributed to this report.
AP – A collapsed bridge over the Claro river is seen near the town of Camarico, Chile, some 112 miles (180 …
Official Free Search Engine Submission
